SUPERCONDUCTOR SPINTRONICS: MODELING SPIN AND CHARGE ACCUMULATION IN OUT-OF-EQUILIBRIUM NIS JUNCTIONS SUBJECTED TO ZEEMAN MAGNETIC FIELDS

Superconductor spintronics: modeling spin and charge accumulation in out-of-equilibrium NIS junctions subjected to Zeeman magnetic fields

We study the spin and charge accumulation in a superconductor when a normal-superconductor tunnel junction is subjected to a Zeeman magnetic field and taken out of equilibrium by applying either a DC or AC voltage bias.We ass-masturbators focus on a configuration which allows one to measure non-locally the spin-accumulation using a second ferromagn

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A Model for the Formation of Niobium Structures by anodization

The fluoride use for anodizing electrolytes has been primarily responsible for the formation of nanoporous oxides at valve metals, except aluminum, since it causes a dissolution process.This study presents the formation of an oxide model according to the following anodizing parameters: 100 V, 12.73 mA/cm2, room temperature and the niobium samples a

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Mixing Corrosion of CaCO3 in Natural Waters

The methods of aqueous speciation calculation, pH calculation and the solubility (precipitability) calculation of CaCO3 were used to study the mixing corrosion of CaCO3 in natural waters.Mixing processes were done between Hand Lotion two unsaturated (with CaCO3) solutions, two oversaturated solutions and between an unsaturated solution and an overs

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How to insert visual information into a whiteboard animation with a human hand? Effects of different insertion styles on learning

Abstract Whiteboard animations have become very popular in recent years.They are mainly used in distance education, where learners can acquire knowledge individually and without the help of a teacher.However, there is little empirical evidence on how whiteboard animations should be designed to achieve learning-enhancing effects.Since the presentati

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